Dickens & Rumi
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SMOKE

Ellen Hopkins

After her abusive father dies, a Mormon girl goes on the run; in free verse.

Ages 16+Source checked

Why this age? The novel includes domestic and sexual abuse, trauma, strong relationship themes, pregnancy-related material, grief, and emotionally difficult choices. Its verse style is accessible, but the subject matter is mature. This is guidance, not a safety guarantee; reading level and family context may differ.

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At a glance

Recommended age16+

Strongest cautions

  • Frightening scenes4/5
  • Romance4/5
  • Sexual content & nudity4/5

Strongest positives

  • Courage & resilience4/5
  • Creativity & curiosity3/5
  • Positive messages3/5

What’s in it?

Death of a character3/5
Why this rating?

Themes of loss and the consequences of risky behaviors are present.

Graphic injury2/5
Why this rating?

Occasional descriptions of injuries, but not gratuitous.

Strong language3/5
Why this rating?

Strong language is used throughout to reflect the characters' intense emotional states.

Religious themes3/5
Why this rating?

Christian belief and religious ideas meaningfully shape family life, identity, and moral struggle, though religion is not the only focus.

Romance4/5
Why this rating?

Romantic relationships, attraction, trust, betrayal, and intimate emotional bonds are central to the narrative.

Frightening scenes4/5
Why this rating?

Abuse, intimidation, danger, and traumatic family circumstances create sustained emotional fear and tension.

Sexual content & nudity4/5
Why this rating?

Sexuality, sexual relationships, coercion, and abuse are important mature themes; treatment is serious rather than instructional.

Alcohol or drugs3/5
Why this rating?

Substance use and its harmful effects appear in the characters’ difficult circumstances, but addiction is not clearly the story’s sole central focus.

Violence4/5
Why this rating?

Domestic abuse and threats are significant parts of the story, including repeated physical and coercive violence with serious emotional consequences.

What’s good in it?

Courage & resilience4/5
Why this rating?

Facing abuse, trauma, loss, and difficult decisions requires substantial emotional courage and persistence.

Creativity & curiosity3/5
Why this rating?

The verse novel format is highly creative and adds to the emotional impact of the story.

Diverse representation1/5
Why this rating?

Limited focus on diverse representation beyond the core teen cast.

Educational value1/5
Why this rating?

Provides insight into the social and psychological impacts of drug abuse.

Kindness & empathy2/5
Why this rating?

Care and support among vulnerable characters are present, though they are challenged by family conflict, abuse, and betrayal.

Positive messages3/5
Why this rating?

The story emphasizes survival, accountability, seeking help, personal agency, and the lasting effects of abuse and harmful choices.

Good role models2/5
Why this rating?

Characters are flawed and struggling, offering a realistic rather than idealistic portrait.

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Conversation starters based on this title’s published content notes.

  1. What did courage look like in this story? Was being brave always the same as being fearless?
  2. Which moment felt most tense or frightening? What helped the characters handle fear?
  3. Which choice in SMOKE would you have made differently, and why?
  4. Who changed the most in SMOKE, and what caused that change?
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